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How Much Does the Average American Make in 2024?

Idil Woodall
Author: 
Idil Woodall
Nikola Djordjevic
Editor: 
Nikola Djordjevic
Keith Hodges
Fact Checker: 
Keith Hodges
11 mins
February 1st, 2023
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How Much Does the Average American Make in 2024?

So how much does an American make, on average? How big of a difference does your gender or race make? What about your job? You can learn about that and more by reading the article below.

How Much Does the Average American Make?

Timeframe

US Average Earnings

Hour

$29.76

Day

$238

Week

$1,190

Month

$5,158

Year

$61,900

The average American salary is $61,900 per year, which breaks down to an hourly wage of $29.76.

The highest average wage was for cardiologists - who on average earn $421,330 per year, or $202.56 per hour. They are the only occupation with an average hourly rate of over $200.

(Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Average American income is increasing

Personal income has increased by 11.0% from 2020 to 2023 (BEA.gov)

In Q4 2023, personal income increased an average of 0.3% per month (BEA.gov)

Month

Personal Income Growth

Dec 2023

0.3%

Nov 2023

0.4%

Oct 2023

0.3%

Sep 2023

0.3%

Aug 2023

0.4%

In January 2024 all industries barring mining and logging saw an average weekly growth in wage against the previous month. (bea.gov)

Industry

Over-the-month-change in employment (in thousands)

Average weekly earnings

Employment level (in thousands)

Total private

317

$1,178.16

134,609

Mining and logging

-6

$1,743.86

635

Construction

11

$1,449.43

8,137

Manufacturing

23

$1,323.75

12,979

Wholesale trade

2.1

$1,443.51

6,164.9

Retail trade

45.2

$706.84

15,658.8

Transportation and warehousing

15.5

$1,154.44

6,556.0

Utilities

1.8

$2,137.42

585.5

Information

15

$1,777.56

3,032

Financial activities

8

$1,665.44

9,248

Professional and business services

74

$1,508.63

22,978

Private education and health services

112

$1,120.44

25,943

Leisure and hospitality

11

$548.76

16,824

Other services

5

$1,005.28

5,868

An Overview of American Salaries and Income

The statistics and numbers below will paint a clear picture on income, salaries, and economic class differences in America.

Median Household Income

Now, as far as households are concerned, the Census Bureau calculated that the annual median income of the average American household amounts to $70,784.

However, as the Census Bureau indicates, this income is pretax, and it does not include any tax credits, benefits, or stimulus payments. It does, however, include all income generated by household members older than 15.

(US Census Bureau)

Race, Gender, and Income

There is clear inequality regarding the average salaries for different minorities in the States. For example, the average African American salary is $791 per week, which is 75% of the median salary of the White demographic, which amounts to $1,046. Hispanics make $762 per week , or 72%, but Asians make $1,168, which is 11% higher than an average White American.

Race or Ethnicity

Number of Workers

Share of Workers

Average Weekly Earnings

Earnings per Dollar

White

97,484,953

62.67%

$1,046.52

$1.00

Black/African American

17,781,185

11.43%

$791.02

$0.76

Native American/American Indian

1,037,819

0.67%

$801.99

$0.77

Asian-Pacific Islander

10,071,279

6.47%

$1,168.82

$1.12

Hispanic/Latino

26,849,181

17.26%

$762.80

$0.73

Multiracial

2,318,129

1.49%

$852.18

$0.81

If we look at the average American salary by gender, or rather the median, women make $835 per week ($43,420 annually), which is 76.3% of the median for all men ($1,094).

Sex

Number of Workers

Share of Workers

Average Weekly Earnings

Earnings per Dollar

Male

82,519,194

53%

$1,094.09

$1.00

Female

73,023,354

47%

$835.56

$0.76

(US Department of Labor)

Race and Income by State

This data differs per state - with higher disparities in race and gender based income seen a number of locations. In the below graphs we have broken out the income disparity by race across all states, with the amounts shown highlighting the average earnings per dollar for each state - the dropdown below will show the raw data for this.

Black workers income per dollar by state

The only state in which black people earn more than white people per dollar is in Idaho - where the average is $1.06, the next highest are Hawaii at $0.96 and Wyoming at $0.95.

In total, there are 29 states where the average income for a black person is below 75% of the income of a white persons.

Black workers: Earnings per dollar data

Hispanic/Latino workers income per dollar by state

There are no states in which Hispanic/Latino workers earn the same per dollar as white people, nor are there any states within 10% of this.

The highest average earnings for Hispanic/Latino works is in Vermont at $0.88, followed by West Virginia at $0.87.

In total, there are 32 states where the income of a Hispanic/Latino work is 75% or below that of a white worker.

Hispanic/Latino workers: Earnings per dollar data

Asian/Pacific workers income per dollar by state

Asian and Pacific Islanders are on average earning more than white people per dollar. There are 33 states where the average earnings is $1 or over.

Asia/Pacific Islander workers: Earnings per dollar data

Native American workers income per dollar by state

Native American workers earn more per dollar in five stats - Indiana ($1.26), Maryland ($1.13), Pennsylvania ($1.13), Georgia ($1.11) and South Carolina ($1.03).

Native American workers: Earnings per dollar data

Defining the Middle Class

It's no secret that the savings of the average American are shrinking at an alarming rate. In fact, according to the Pew Research Center, only 50% of American households were considered middle class in 2020, compared to 61% in 1971.

One rule of thumb used to define the middle class is a household that owns a home appropriate to the size of their family (but with an acceptable mortgage), owns their own car (with an acceptable loan), can send their children to college (with student loans), and has enough disposable income to regularly go on vacation, to restaurants, as wekk as being able to afford some small luxuries.

Salaries and Income for the Upper, Middle, and Working-class Households

Now, the Pew Research Centre considers a household “middle class” if their annual income falls between two-thirds to twice the national median (when adjusted for household size and the average cost of living in their state).

So, the annual middle-class income range falls between $48,500 and $145,500. Note that this is a very rough estimate. As an example, a family of 5, living in New York, would not be considered middle-class with an annual income of $50,000

By that same token, and with the same caveats, a household getting more than $145,500 per year can be considered upper class, while a household making less than $48,500 can be considered “lower” class, or “working class”.

(Pew Research, Pew Research Trust)

Highest and Lowest Household Median Income by State

Taking a look at the income generated in four-person households, we can see that New Mexico is at the bottom, with an annual income of $70,316, in 2021. Arkansas is next, with $71,383, while the state of Mississippi is third, with $74,888.

On the other hand, the District of Columbia has the highest income for this category, with $182,068. Massachusetts is second, at $148,71, while New Jersey is third, with $140,657.

(Justice Department)

Highest-paying Professions

Now let's look at a couple of examples of how salaries vary by your job. Data on the average salary by profession shows that Cardiologists had the highest annual salary in the US, in 2021, with $353,970 per year. Anesthesiologists were second, with $331,190, with oral and Maxillofacial surgeons at third, with $311,460.

If we exclude the other high-paying medical professionals, chief executives made $213,020 on average in 2021. Financial managers made $153,440 per year, while lawyers (no mention of specialization) made $148,030.

(Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Lowest-paying Professions

On the other end of the spectrum, Shampooers made the least, at $25,160 per year. Fast food cooks made $25,490, while hosts and hostesses at restaurants, lounges, and coffee shops made $26,000.

Preschool teachers made $36,460, while police officers made $70,740.

(Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Poverty and Minimum Wage

In 2021, 65.7 million people were on welfare in America. This is a damning number, made worse by how difficult it is to go over the poverty line when you account for how much minimum wage pays.

In 2021, according to the Census Bureau’s calculations, anything below $33,148 a year was considered a poverty salary in America. Just to give you a comparison, working full time for minimum wage, at $15 dollars per hour in Massachusetts, nets you $31,200 per year, while working at $7.25 per hour nets you $15,080 a year.

(US Census Bureau)

Conclusion

And there you have it folks, a clear and detailed overview of the median and average salaries of Americans, including how it's influenced by certain demographic factors, as well as profession and class.

Sources:

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Contributors

Idil Woodall
Idil is a writer with interests ranging from arts and politics to history and finance. She spent several years in publishing before becoming a full-time writer, and learning the inner workings of an industry she loved ignited her interest in economics. As an English graduate, she cultivated valuable research and storytelling abilities that she now applies to make complex matters accessible and understandable to many. When she’s not writing, she can be found climbing or watching a movie.
Nikola Djordjevic
Nikola has over five years of experience in content management. During that time, he’s worked on over twenty websites in a diverse set of niches, ranging from healthcare to finance—most of which he helped build from the ground up.
Keith Hodges
Fact Checker
Keith Hodges
Formerly a dedicated journalist, Keith has extensive experience in the personal finance and investment sectors. Now, he plays a pivotal role in commissioning and researching compelling and relevant topics, ensuring the content resonates with audiences.
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