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Good-Til-Date Orders (GTD)

Moneyzine Editor
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Moneyzine Editor
1 mins
January 19th, 2024
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Good-Til-Date Orders (GTD)

Definition

The term Good-Til-Date refers to instructions sent to a broker that specify how long an order will remain active if it is not fully executed or filled. Good-Til-Date orders are one of several types of Time-in-Force orders, which provide traders with additional flexibility beyond day orders.

Explanation

Good-Til-Date (GTD) orders are one of several types of Time-in-Force orders, which allow traders to specify how long an order will remain active if it is not filled. While the exact rules for GTD may vary between brokers, the trader may be able to specify both an expiration time as well as a date.

The expiration date must be a day the market is open. If a Time-in-Force instruction is not specified, an order that is not executed will expire at the end of the trading day. Brokers can also limit the duration of a GTD order to 90 days. A GTD order may also automatically cancel on the last trading day of each calendar quarter.

Good-Til-Date orders are usually combined with a buy or sell limit order, and a stop or stop limit order. This provides the trader with the option of placing an order with a strike price that may be very different than the current market price. It's also possible for a GTD order to partially execute, meaning an entire order is not filled. If this occurs, the order will remain open until it expires or it is completely filled.

Related Terms

  • All-or-None Orders (AON)
    The term All-or-None order refers to broker instructions to buy or sell a quantity of securities in their entirety, or none at all. If an All-or-None order cannot be executed immediately, it remains open until it is executed or is closed at the end of the trading day.
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  • Fill-or-Kill Orders (FOK)
    The term Fill-or-Kill refers to broker instructions to buy or sell a security immediately, and in its entirety, or cancel the order. From a practical standpoint, a Fill-or-Kill order specifies the instruction will remain active for several seconds before being filled or canceled.
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  • Good-Til-Canceled Orders (GTC)
    The term Good-Til-Canceled refers to broker instructions to buy or sell a security at a fixed price, and the order will remain active until the investor cancels it or it is filled. From a practical standpoint, a Good-Til-Canceled order specifies the instruction will remain active even if it is not filled on the same trading day.
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  • Immediate-or-Cancel Orders (Accept Order)
    The term Immediate-or-Cancel refers to broker instructions to buy or sell a security instantly, or cancel the order. From a practical standpoint, an Immediate-or-Cancel order specifies the instruction will remain active for several seconds before being filled or canceled.
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  • The term National Best Offer refers to the lowest available ask price, which is a consolidated value from all of the national stock exchanges. The National Best Offer is the lowest price sellers are willing to accept for a security such as a stock.
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  • The term National Best Bid refers to the highest available bid price, which is a consolidated value from all of the national stock exchanges. The National Best Bid is the maximum price buyers are willing to pay for a security such as a stock.
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  • Market Order (Unrestricted Order)
    The term market order refers to instructions sent to a broker to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available price. Since there are no restrictions on the selling or purchase price of the security, a market order is oftentimes immediately executed.
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  • Limit Order
    The term limit order refers to instructions sent to a broker to buy or sell securities at a specific price or better. Since a limit order is not a market order, there is no guarantee the transaction will occur.
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  • Day Order
    The term day order refers to broker instructions to buy or sell a security that automatically expires at the end of the trading day if not executed. Unless specified by the investor, the default orders to buy and sell stocks at most brokerage houses are day orders.
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  • The term One-Triggers-the-Other refers to instructions sent to a broker that consist of a primary order and a secondary order, which becomes active only if the primary order is executed. One-Triggers-the-Other orders can save a trader time, since they can pair together an order to purchase stock at a certain price and sell it at another.
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  • The term One-Cancels-All refers to instructions sent to a broker that consist of several active limit orders; in the event one is filled, the remaining orders are automatically inactivated. One-Cancels-All provides traders with the ability to select from one of several stocks at their desired strike price.
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  • The term One-Cancels-the-Other refers to instructions sent to a broker that consist of two active orders; if either is executed, the second is automatically inactivated. One-Cancels-the-Other orders are oftentimes used by traders to mitigate risk in a volatile market.
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  • At-the-Opening Orders
    The term At-the-Opening refers to instructions sent to a broker to buy or sell securities at the beginning of the trading day. If an At-the-Opening order cannot me executed as soon as the market opens, then it will be canceled.
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  • The term Time-in-Force refers to broker instructions that indicate how long an order will remain active before it expires or is executed. Time-in-Force orders provide investors with a mechanism to control the duration parameter for a trade.
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